AMS-IX fiberAMS-IX AMSTERDAMAMS-IX10 TbpsLondonNew YorkFrankfurtSingaporeParisTokyoAIVD ACCESSSLEEPWET AUTHORIZED
πŸ‡³πŸ‡±MODERATE SURVEILLANCE

The internet's crossroads.
And someone's watching every packet.

Amsterdam's AMS-IX handles over 10 Tbps of European internet traffic β€” more than almost any exchange on Earth. The 2018 Wiv (Sleepwet) law grants the AIVD intelligence service bulk access to cable traffic. Dutch voters said No. Parliament said yes anyway.

10+ Tbps
AMS-IX Amsterdam peak throughput
2018
Wiv Sleepwet passed
800+
BREIN-blocked domains
49.4%
Referendum NO votes β€” ignored
THE AMSTERDAM INTERNET EXCHANGE

30% of Europe's internet
passes through one building in Amsterdam.

AMS-IX (Amsterdam Internet Exchange) is the world's largest internet exchange point by data volume. Every day, traffic from Asia to the UK, the US to Germany, and every European ISP flows through this facility. Under the Wiv 2017, the AIVD can conduct bulk interception of cables β€” without identifying specific suspects.

AMS-IXAmsterdam10+ TbpsLondon2.8 TbpsNew York1.4 TbpsFrankfurt3.1 TbpsParis1.2 TbpsSingapore0.9 TbpsTokyo0.7 TbpsAIVDTAPAIVD bulk cable collection under Wiv 2017 β€” no individual suspicion required
900+
Connected networks

AMS-IX connects over 900 ISPs, CDNs, cloud providers and content networks β€” more than any other exchange.

10 Tbps
Peak traffic

At peak, more than 10 terabits per second of data flows through the Amsterdam exchange β€” enough to download 1,250 feature films per second.

3
Amsterdam locations

AMS-IX operates across three physical colocation sites in Amsterdam, making it highly redundant β€” and comprehensively accessible.

49.4% NO46.1% YES4.5% invalid2018 Wiv Referendum
THE SLEEPWET

The Dutch voted No.
Parliament said yes anyway.

In March 2018, the Netherlands held a non-binding referendum on the new Intelligence Law (Wiv 2017) β€” nicknamed the Sleepwet (Dragnet Law). A majority voted NO (49.4%). The government acknowledged the result, promised minor amendments, and implemented the law anyway.

Bulk cable interceptionAIVD can tap entire fiber cables, not just targeted individuals. Any traffic β€” including yours β€” is fair game.
Sharing with alliesRaw unprocessed data can be shared with foreign intelligence services (NSA, GCHQ) before Dutch oversight boards even review it.
No suspicion requiredUnlike targeted surveillance, bulk collection requires no individual suspicion. Everyone's data is collected first, filtered second.
BREIN COURT BLOCKS

800+ domains blocked by Dutch ISPs β€”by court order.

ISPs required to block

KPNDNS blocked
ZiggoDNS blocked
T-Mobile NLDNS blocked
Tele2DNS blocked
VodafoneZiggoDNS blocked
XS4ALLDNS blocked

Sample blocklist (partial)

$ cat /etc/brein-blocklist.txt | head -8
01.thepiratebay.org→ BLOCKED
02.1337x.to→ BLOCKED
03.yify-torrent.org→ BLOCKED
04.kickasstorrents.to→ BLOCKED
05.rarbg.to→ BLOCKED
06.eztv.re→ BLOCKED
07.nyaa.si→ BLOCKED
08.torrentz2.eu→ BLOCKED
... and 800+ more domains

BREIN (the Dutch equivalent of the MPAA) obtains court orders requiring every Dutch ISP to block specific domains. The list is maintained privately and updated regularly without public notice.

Your traffic through the Netherlands β€”with and without a VPN

WITHOUT VPNYour DeviceDutch ISPAMS-IXDestinationAIVD READS TRAFFICWITH VPNYour DeviceDutch ISPAMS-IXVPN ServerDestinationENCRYPTED TUNNEL β€” AIVD CANNOT READ

How Horizon VPN helps in the Netherlands

Whether you're protecting yourself from bulk surveillance or bypassing BREIN's blocklist, a VPN gives you back the open internet the Wiv law took away.

πŸ”’

Encrypted through AMS-IX

VPN traffic is indecipherable at the exchange point. AIVD bulk collection captures ciphertext β€” not your data.

🌍

Bypass BREIN blocks

VPN exits outside Dutch jurisdiction. Sites blocked by KPN, Ziggo, and T-Mobile NL are accessible from international servers.

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Private from your ISP

Your Dutch ISP sees only an encrypted connection to a VPN server. Not your browsing, streaming, or communication.

🏠

Access Dutch content abroad

Connect to a Dutch server to access NOS, RTL, Videoland, and other Dutch services when you travel internationally.

What Dutch users say

"I voted No in the Sleepwet referendum. It passed anyway. A VPN is the only practical response when the democratic system fails."

Pieter V.Amsterdam

"BREIN blocked a site I used for work research β€” completely legitimate content. Getting around it took 30 seconds with Horizon VPN."

Emma d.B.Rotterdam

"I work in tech. Knowing AMS-IX is the world's largest exchange and the AIVD has access to it without individual suspicion is genuinely alarming."

Lars K.Utrecht

"I travel to Belgium and Germany regularly for work. Dutch streaming services are blocked the moment I cross the border. VPN solves that instantly."

Sophie H.The Hague

"The Netherlands has a reputation for liberal openness. The Sleepwet showed how quickly that can change when the government decides national security matters more."

Daan W.Eindhoven

Frequently asked questions

Is using a VPN legal in the Netherlands?

Yes. VPNs are completely legal in the Netherlands. There is no restriction on personal VPN use. The Netherlands has some of the most liberal digital rights frameworks in Europe, even as its surveillance laws expand.

What is the Sleepwet (Wiv 2017)?

The Wiv 2017 (Wet op de Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdiensten) grants the AIVD and MIVD powers to conduct bulk interception of internet cables. Unlike targeted surveillance, bulk collection doesn't require individual suspicion β€” traffic is collected first, then filtered. Citizens voted against it in a 2018 referendum; the law was implemented regardless.

How does BREIN blocking work?

BREIN is the Dutch anti-piracy foundation. It obtains court orders requiring ISPs to block specific domains at the DNS level. All major Dutch ISPs β€” KPN, Ziggo, T-Mobile NL β€” must comply. A VPN bypasses these DNS blocks by routing your traffic through a server in another jurisdiction.

Can the AIVD see my VPN traffic at AMS-IX?

The AIVD can intercept encrypted VPN packets flowing through AMS-IX, but they cannot read the contents. All they see is ciphertext destined for your VPN server. The content of your browsing, messaging, and downloads remains private.

Why do Dutch streaming services block international visitors?

Services like NPO Start, RTL XL, and Videoland license content per territory. EU copyright law allows geographic rights restrictions. When you travel outside the Netherlands, your IP indicates a foreign country and you're denied access β€” even to content you're entitled to watch. A VPN with a Dutch server bypasses this.

The Netherlands built the internet's crossroads.
Build yourself an escape route.

AMS-IX made Amsterdam the center of Europe's internet. A VPN makes sure that's not a liability.

Get Horizon VPN
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